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Robert Prevost elected pope, takes the name Leo XIV

Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, an Augustinian who spent decades in Peru, was elected the 267th pope on 8 May 2025, on the fourth ballot of the conclave. He took the name Leo XIV and is the first pope born in the United States.

By María Álvarez, Vatican Correspondent6 min read

Updated · originally

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On 8 May 2025 the conclave elected Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost pope on its fourth ballot, the second day of voting. He took the name Leo XIV, becoming the 267th pope, the first born in the United States, and the first from the Order of Saint Augustine. Before his election he led the Vatican's Dicastery for Bishops and had been Bishop of Chiclayo, Peru.

What happened

White smoke rose from the Sistine Chapel chimney in the early evening. The senior cardinal deacon announced the election from the central loggia of St Peter's Basilica, and the new pope appeared to greet the city and the world and to impart the blessing Urbi et Orbi.

The new pope is Robert Francis Prevost, 69 at the time of election, a member of the Order of Saint Augustine who spent much of his life in Peru.

What Pope Leo said

Peace be with you all.
Pope Leo XIV, first greeting from the loggia, 8 May 2025Vatican.va (Holy See)

He spoke of a peace that is “disarmed and disarming”, paid tribute to Pope Francis, quoted St Augustine, and greeted his former diocese of Chiclayo in Spanish.

Why it matters

  • First pope born in the United States, and a naturalised citizen of Peru.
  • First Augustinian pope.
  • Deep experience of the Church in the Global South.
  • Comes from inside the Curia, having vetted bishop appointments worldwide since 2023.

Key facts

Key facts

Elected
8 May 2025 (fourth ballot)
Papal number
267th pope
Birth name
Robert Francis Prevost
Born
14 September 1955, Chicago, USA
Religious order
Order of Saint Augustine
Previous role
Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops (2023–2025)
Inauguration Mass
18 May 2025

Context

Prevost was appointed to the Dicastery for Bishops by Pope Francis in 2023 and created a cardinal that September, following the pope's death on 21 April 2025. See the timeline for the full sequence.

Timeline

  1. Death of Pope Francis

  2. Conclave begins

  3. Election; name Leo XIV announced

  4. Address to the College of Cardinals

  5. Inauguration Mass

#conclave#election#biography#United States#Peru

Frequently asked questions

How many popes have been named Leo?

Leo XIV is the 14th. The previous, Leo XIII, reigned 1878–1903.

Is Pope Leo XIV the first American pope?

Yes, he is the first pope born in the United States. He also holds Peruvian citizenship.

Sources

LeoPope links to primary and official texts wherever they exist. See our sources policy.

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